Human Rights Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Rights Law - Essay Example These are; affable and political rights; and financial, social and social rights. As to common and political rights, each individual is shielded from maltreatment of intensity by legislators who are known to seek after their own advantages and consequently ignoring the basic interests of the general population. These rights incorporate, right to life, option to cast a ballot and opportunity of association1. Concerning the monetary, social and social rights, each individual has an option to carry on with a respectable life. Furthermore, every individual is qualified for the fundamental needs important for endurance of each person. These rights incorporate, option to function just as right to legitimate wellbeing. Concerning the conversation question given, this paper will talk about how the edge of gratefulness works with respect to human rights and whether the oversight gave by the court was sufficient. This paper will likewise exhibit nitty gritty information and comprehension of th e fundamental ideas, standards and rules of human rights law. It will likewise investigate how human rights ensure the privileges of each and every person in the general public paying little heed to their sexual orientation, ethnicity and status. The term ‘margin of appreciation’ is an idea that has been embraced by the European Court of Human Rights with regards to looking at whether as a part condition of the European Convention on Human Rights has encroach the show in one manner or the other. This edge of gratefulness permits courts to face into result the possibility that the Convention will be reasoned distinctively in the diverse part states. This is the situations with regards to article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights which expresses that each individual has an opportunity of thought, still, small voice and religion. This incorporates the option to change religion alone or as a network and he/she can either do it secretly or openly. It additionally keeps on saying that the opportunity to show one’s religion or convictions will be dependent upon such restrictions as are recommended by the law in light of a legitimate concern for open security. On account of Open Door and Dublin Well Woman versus Ireland (1992) 15 EHRR, the European Court of Human Rights maintained the Ireland Supreme Court’s directive that controlled advising operators from giving data offices abroad to pregnant ladies since it disregarded Article 10 of the Convention for the security of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The directive explicitly meddled with two non benefit associations, Open Door Counseling Ltd. what's more, Dublin Well Woman Center Ltd that gave pregnancy related data to pregnant ladies. None of the two associations maintained or supported fetus removal in any capacity. Notwithstanding that the court further maintained Ireland’s limitation that meddled with the opportunity of the ladies to get to data. The directive had an unequal effect in that in precluded guiding paying little heed to age, wellbeing or conditions of the pregnant ladies, this was on the grounds that Ireland has a real enthusiasm for ensuring the life of the unborn. It was additionally noted by the court, that ending of these pregnancies at later stages without satisfactory guiding represented a wellbeing danger to these ladies. The edge of thankfulness convention in the statute of articles 8 to 11 includes qualified rights which are not outright and have related constraints that are communicated inside the correct itself. The primary section of each article expresses the right, while the second permits the State to penetrate its negative

Benefits of Using Synthyse Essay Samples

Benefits of Using Synthyse Essay SamplesIf you are an English or History student, you must have heard of Synthisis Essay samples. The research paper that is normally presented to the subject is found in the different class syllabus that is distributed to all the students of a certain class. A good composition is used by most students to fill the section of their entire course work. Here are some benefits of using the Sythyse paper samples.First of all, you do not have to worry about the difficulty level of your assignment as it will be set by the various Sythyse paper samples. As there are many sample essays that are set according to the difficulty level, you can choose the one that will fit your needs. You will not have to feel any pressure when trying to finish the assignment since you know what type of paper is required for the task. The difficulty level will be stated on the syllabus so that the students can take note of that and avoid taking the easy option.There are certain ski lls that are required in order to write a person's essay. This paper also contains skills that are similar to the skill set required to write a thesis. For example, if the person has to give his own personal experiences in writing the essay, he should also put up his views in his personal experiences. Then there is the point of proofreading which should be done by the person. You will also need to know that you have to include some of the information that are required to complete the assignment in the essay so that the subject will be divided in smaller parts.As the Sythyse test will also test the knowledge and the skills that are required to analyze the subject that is being discussed in the essay, there is no need to worry on your ability to read and understand the subject. It is recommended that the students take the study guide that is provided by the company so that they can focus on the part of the subject that they want to study. They can then come back to the other parts of the essay after they get comfortable with them.The synthesis essay samples are easy to learn and follow. You can find various different test questions included in the essay. You can use the test questions in the same way that you will use the essay. The test questions in the sample essay is specifically set so that the student will be able to understand the needs that will be needed in writing the essay.The Sythyse essay samples are also set according to the topics that are being studied. You will be given the same number of chapters that is required to fulfill the requirement in the whole project. So, you do not have to worry about the word limit since you can just focus on the part of the project that you are going to finish. The sections are mainly set so that the student can learn the grammar and the structure of the essay.When it comes to the arrangement of the essay samples, there are some methods that can be followed. The first method is that you can organize the sample essay s by topic. The second method is that you can rearrange the different themes of the essay according to the priority and the deadlines that are given by the professor. The third method is that you can use the composition outline which can be found in the Sythyse study guide.When it comes to the time schedule, the schedules that are provided by the company are flexible. There are no restrictions on the time of the student as the company is responsible for the things related to the grading of the assignment. The essay samples are designed according to the preferences of the student and the subject that he is going to write.

Essay Topics on Economic Inequality

Essay Topics on Economic InequalityEssay topics on economic inequality have become extremely popular with many students. There are many benefits to writing about inequality, and we will look at two of them.Essay topics on economic inequality may also be used as an opportunity to provide background or to develop a broader understanding of the subject matter. This is especially important if one plans to write a college level essay on the topic.Many students find that they get more done when they engage in active thinking rather than just passively listening to others as they go through the course of each topic. This kind of approach gives them more opportunities to learn what they need to know before the topic is discussed.In addition to writing on a topic with essay topics on economic inequality, students should also prepare a study guide for themselves. The study guide provides the student with plenty of time to do some independent research in preparation for the essay. It allows the m to plan ahead and organize their thoughts as they read their assigned essays.Often, many students feel that essay topics on economic inequality can be too long and boring. They dread the thought of writing a lengthy essay that does not seem to stimulate them. However, writing about this topic can take time, and you should allow yourself enough time to work through it without rushing to finish it.You will be forced to consider a lot of new concept if you plan to write on this topic. Taking the time to learn and think about each idea will pay off in the end. If you rush to get it all done in one sitting, you may miss something and not get it right.Of course, when you plan to write on this topic, you should not expect to get all the ideas you want. The important thing is to be clear about what you are trying to accomplish. It is much better to get half of the goal accomplished than to never get the other half done.Essay topics on economic inequality can be fun if you plan to write ab out it. You should be able to enjoy the challenge of writing an essay with topics on inequality and the related subjects as well. You will see more benefits from your efforts by taking your time to create an essay that you are proud of.

Ethics Essay - 1345 Words

Ethics Ethics can be defined broadly as a set of moral principles or values. Each of us has such a set of values, although we may or may not have clearly expressed them. It is common for people to differ in their moral principles and values and the relative importance they attach to them. These differences reflect life experiences, successes and failures, as well as the influences of parents, teachers, and friends. Ethical behavior is necessary for a society to function in an orderly manner. It can be argued that ethics is the glue that holds a society together. Philosophers, religious organizations, and other groups have defined in various ways ideal sets of moral principles and values. The following are different†¦show more content†¦Quantitative utilitarians would contemplate the pleasure and pain that would be caused and evaluate how both sides would be affected. Through this calculation of pleasures and pains, one could tell what was right or wrong. John Stuart Mill, also a British philosopher, modified and expanded on Benthams principles. Mills approach insists on qualitative utilitarianism, which requires that one consider not only the amount of pain or pleasure, but also the quality of such pain and pleasure. An utilitarian must consider both the consequences of an action and the good and evil that accompanies it. There are advantages and disadvantages in applying this approach to my own life. I know when I am faced with decisions I do find myself weighing all outcomes, what is right and wrong, and what consequences might result. For example, I encountered a dilemma at my summer job two years ago. I was an usher at a concert venue and I was faced with turning my friends nephew in for having marijuana on him. It was wrong for him to have the drugs with him but at the same time he would of gotten into a lot of trouble. Could I do that to my friend? Could I not do anything at all? As I contemplated this problem, I did take the utilitarianism approach in trying to decide what would be the best thing to do to handle this. In the end I did turn him in to my boss, as not only was that my job, but if anythingShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics : Ethics922 Words   |  4 Pagesand friend group to be altered. One change I was not anticipating making was my approach to ethics. Over the course of the past fifteen weeks, my knowledge of ethics as well as my approach to ethics has changed. I have become more knowledgeable about the different approaches to ethics and have gained insight as to where I stand in my approach to ethics. One thing that has changed in my approach to ethics since the beginning of the semester is I am now adamant that it is impossible to arrive at aRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Define ethics. Ethics is defined as the moral principles and standards that guide the behavior of an individual or group, while business ethics refers to said behavior in the work environment. Great leaders demonstrate and practice this both personally and professionally. With today’s constant media coverage of unethical decisions and their violators, it can be easy for many to people to assume that ethics codes are â€Å"just for show†. A prime example of the unethical culture that exists in businessRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics851 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Berger who stated, â€Å"Without ethics, man has no future. This is to say, mankind without them cannot be itself. Ethics determine choices and actions and suggest difficult priorities† (Berger). His meaning behind that quote is simple. In this world is there a right and a wrong way of doing something? In this world, ethics determines our actions and the consequences that come about those actions, determining right and wrong. The real question is however, are Ethics black and white? Is what is â€Å"right†Read MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics955 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Ethics is a key moral philosophy that helps us determine what is right and wrong. This paper will talk about my views on ethics. I will share personal examples of ethical situations that I have been in. I will also share where my ethical views originated from and why ethics is important to me. Next, I will discuss how ethics will affect my career and why it will be important in it. Lastly, I will talk about the importance of ethics in the global world. Personal: In my opinion ethics is a moralRead MoreEthics And The Ethics Of Ethics929 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics Nurse’s Before all parties involved can begin a working relationship, each individual should discuss and obtain a written description of the duties expected and the code of ethics that should be respected and followed; by beginning with a clear understanding of ethical values. Ethics: the study of right and wrong and how to tell the difference between them. Since ethics also means people s beliefs about right and wrong behavior, ethics can be defined as the study of ethics. EthicsRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1569 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics In Nursing Rayda M. Garcia Fairleigh Dickinson Universityâ€Æ' Ethics In Nursing The study of ethics, or applied ethics, is necessary for healthcare professionals who often face dilemmas that are not experienced by the general population. The fast-paced growth of medical technology has made the study of ethics even more relevant. The study of bioethics, or biomedical ethics, refers to moral dilemmas due to advances in medicine and medical research. Since medical law and ethics are oftenRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics775 Words   |  4 Pagesmillion to settle a shareholder lawsuit. We can refer from the two previous examples that ethics education is crucial. The main reason for ethics education is that ethics courses and training would help students, who are going to become future managers and business decision makers, to resolve such ethical dilemmas correctly. As we know that most dilemmas often have multiple decision criteria. Business ethics classes would help students to realize which decision criteria lead to a preference for aRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees that the work place ethics code forbids using work-place resources for personal financial profit. To make ethically right decision in this ethical dilemma, I will focus on the philosophers’ standpoint and reasoning of ethics of care, ethics of justice, utilitarian ethics and universal principle to analyze the situation. In this tough situation, my conclusion is that I will not report this action to the higher authority although she is violating wor k place ethics code. I will provide my reasoningRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1485 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics is a concept derived from an individual’s religion, philosophies or culture, forming a collection of moral principles carrying out the manner in which a person leads their life. In modern society philosophers divide ethical theories into three separate areas, meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. Meta-ethics refer to the origins and meanings of ethical principles, dealing with the nature of moral judgement. Normative ethics refers to what is right and wrong and concerned withRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics987 Words   |  4 PagesEthics affect every facet of life, especially in a professional community. When a decision is to be made within a community, the ethical decision is typically that which benefits the most people or harms the least people. There are some scenarios however, when the correct decision based on a system of ethics that values doing the right thing is not the decision that leaves behind the least negative impact on the organization. An organization must decide if it will follow the system of ethics that

Smoking in restaurants, bars and pubs should be banned in...

Smoking in restaurants, bars and pubs should be banned in Slovakia Smoking. Annoying habit that interferes with nonsmokers and smokers themselves too often. For centuries people around the world are subject to it, regardless of age, gender or race. Some smoke because they consider it to be modern, to fit into some games and some because it calms them down. The most often we get in touch with cigarettes is in restaurants, bars and pubs, and therefore as a non-smoker I personally think, and I will show you that smoking in these areas should definitely be banned. Concentration of tobacco smoke in establishments of this type is extremely high, since all piled in small enclosed spaces. This high concentration causes anyone not used to the†¦show more content†¦When I go to sit in the evening with friends in the pub, it does not mean now, I have to smell as they say, like a walking ashtray. No smoking in such enterprises could also help to reduce the number of young smokers in the future and thus also reduce the number of smokers in general, whereas smoking is an addiction for life. The last and most important of all arguments supporting a ban on smoking in bars, pubs and restaurants, is the health of passive smokers. Passive smokers, otherwise known as indirect or involuntary, is nowadays becoming unwillingly almost every non-smoker, because in ordinary daily life, he can never quite avoid it. Cigarettes contain 4,000 chemicals, of which 43 are carcinogenic. These substances act on the nervous system, increase the risk of cardiovascular and cancer and respiratory diseases. Passive smokers are affected by cigarette smoke as well as active. U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention warned that breathing tobacco smoke for just 30 minutes increases the risk of heart attack in nonsmokers’ level smoker. In Slovakia each year die 20 000 people, of which 520 passive smokers. I chose this topic because I have personal experience with all of the above. As a non-smoker it bothers me to stay in smoky areas. It hampers me even more that it does not end with my departure from the bar, because the unpleasant odor is pulling with me for theShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesit is to examine the constraints and consequences of cultural integration, since the long-term results are leaving a legacy positively and negatively. As we move towards the third millennium, a rational planning scheme and utilization of cultures should remain the major pre-occupation of the society. IV. HYPOTHESES In order to carry out the study and achieve the stated objectives, a number of hypotheses were advanced to address the problem; i) Globalization and cultural integration

Difference Between Real And Fake Friendships - 1852 Words

Compare and Contrast Paper It takes time for me to consider someone to be my friend. I am a very friendly person and I like to meet new people but just because I talk to you doesn’t mean that we’re friends. I could very well like you and still won’t call you my friend. I wasn’t born this way but i’ve been in many crazy situations and it took some time for me to distinguish between real and fake friendships. I don’t call someone my friend until I feel like we have bond we can communicate, and I trust them. It all starts with having the same interests as someone. I probably wouldn’t be friends with someone who is into art museums and classical music. Or someone who is a homebody and doesn’t talk. A personality and attitude will show you if†¦show more content†¦This is when she found out that her boyfriend had feelings for another girl and no longer wanted to be with her.It took a toll on her whole life. Tameka is ambitiou s,full of personality, attitude,loves to dance and likes to kick it with her friends.She worried a lot but she had big plans for her future and family. This book showcases many different themes like love,loneliness and friendships. Tameka,the protagonist of Step Up by Monica Mckayhan and I are alike in many ways.We both share the same view of the world, are viewed by the world in similar ways and I would respond in a comparable way to the central conflict of the novel. Therefore, I believe given the chance, we could be friends. Everyone loves Tameka. She was a star on the dance team, got good grades and dated the star basketball player on the high school basketball team. She is also pretty.She is brown skinned, has long hair and she likes to be girly. One of her best features was her smile. On page 111, she sat on the front porch with her friend Sean, he gave her a compliment stating that the moon was almost as beautiful as her smile. She didn’t like her big belly and swollen ankles which made her a little insecure but she still had people around to remind her that she was pretty no matter what. â€Å"You look really cute.And you are glowing,† Asia said (pg.29). After she had theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Importance of Friends Throughout Life565 Words   |  3 PagesThere are a few dictionary definitions including, â€Å"one attached to another by affection or esteem†, or, â€Å"one that is of the same nation, party, or group†, and even, â€Å"a person who you like and enj oy being with.† The definition of the word can change between whatever age group one might be in. Two toddlers can be â€Å"childhood friends† which is defined as a person that a toddler might share toys with or play games with, and possibly grow old with. As people age, the definition of â€Å"friend† might become aRead MoreSocial Networking And Social Media2079 Words   |  9 Pagesdefined as someone whom you may or may not know in real like who has sent a friend request to your social networking site. They can be our close friends who we have been contacting all the times or long lost friends from college. However, some people are just a â€Å"Facebook friend† who have added people just to increase their popularity (Shear social media 2010). According to SingleBlackMale[SBM](2014) as people grow older, then tend to realize that only real friends will stay in their lives while the â€Å"friends†Read MoreThe Winter Wind By William Shakespeare1226 Words   |  5 Pagesbiting as humanity. The poet discusses the harsh reality of man’s nature to be ungrateful and pierce the hearts of one another sharper than the lashes of a wintry wind. An observable theme prevalent throughout the writer’s words is how love and friendship are consumed by heartbreak and how it is folly to have expectations about loyalty considering the matters of the heart. The poem can be related to the common feeling of seemingly unjust bitterness in people due to a prevalence of insincerity andRead MoreThe Facade of Friendship in Edith Wharton’s Short Story, Roman Fever1595 Words   |  7 Pagescreating tension and resentment that damage their friendships. From an early age, girls feel unspoken rivalries that only escalate throughout their lives. Envying another girl’s new pair of shoes eventually turns into coveting her career or fiancà ©. Once the delicate balance between friendship and rivalry is disturbed, feelings of jealousy and hatred will emerge to destroy the relationship. Edith Wharton’s short story â€Å"Roman Fever† depicts the dynamic between two life-long friends as they reminisce aboutRead More`` Virtual Friendships And The New Narcissism ``962 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor, Senior editor of The New Atlantis, and fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center, Christine Rosen, in her article â€Å"Virtual Friendships and the New Narcissism,† analyzes if technology can provide what it promises- â€Å"a surer sense of who we are and where we belong.† Rosen’s purpose of her article is to argue that social networking sites are doing more harm than good. Rosen uses multiple studies and quotes to present her argument. In this article Rosen uses a plethora of examples and sourcesRead MoreThe Greatest Gift Of Life Is Friendship1382 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people try to figure out who I really am, when I didn’t even know who I was. There is one person who knows who I really am and that is my best friend, Danny. Friendship is a special love. As we all know finding a true friend is always hard. So when one is found, it is important to hang on tight. The greatest gift of life is friendship, and I have received it. I will be remembered for being confident, strong, and a girl that had all the answers. No one had fully ever understood me or my actionsRead MoreThe Gift Of Song By Patricia Mcconnel918 Words   |  4 Pagesof the songs and didn’t sing as loud as Angora, but she helped contribute to the duet in any way she could. Iva wasn’t feeling quite as bad as Angora, but she still felt the need to escape from her cold and dark prison cell. Singing forms a bond between the two wo men that helps them feel human in a place that can turn the strongest people into jailfaced zombies. While singing, Iva begins to understand that the act of singing isn’t what helps comfort Angora, but it’s the comfort found in the companionshipRead More`` Mean Girls, By Lindsay Lohan Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesAfrica, with her parents as Zoologists. She was homeschooled for all of her school years, and this would be the first attempt at public school. Cady like most adolescents, finds herself in a rock and a hard place when she is caught between real friendship and the fake ego plastic one. From the view of a Developmental Psychologist, there are several key factors and theories strongly influencing Cady and her behaviors during this time in her life. Moral emotions, moral reasoning, forging a senseRead MoreModern Family Analysis Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesperceive others, even family members. In the episodes that we have chosen there are ten main characters. Main Character Profiles Gloria Gloria is Jay’s wife and Manny’s mother. She is seen as a very loving wife and mother despite the age difference between her and Jay. Others tend to view her as a gold digger considering that Jay is her main source of income. Manny Manny is Gloria’s 13 year old son from her first marriage. He is very outgoing and not the least bit self-conscious. He is alsoRead MoreEssay about Horatio and Laertes as Foils in Hamlet1119 Words   |  5 Pagesmeet Horatio, a friend of Hamlets and a fellow student.nbsp; When reading [ref] the conversations between Hamlet and Horatio, it becomes clear how Hamlet feels about his fathers murder and his plans to avenge this murder.nbsp; We also meet Laertes, son of Polonius and sister to Ophelia.nbsp; Through interactions with Laertes we see another side to Hamlet. The similarities and the differences between them both help to show off more of Hamlets personality and feelings about the revenge. Through both

Commercial and Corporation Law Resource Management

Question: Discuss about the Commercial and Corporation Law for Resource Management. Answer: The basic concept of the contract is where the party has made a general invitation, and there was an offer with acceptance. The acceptance is necessary to have a valid consent from the concerned party (McKendrick, 2014). It is important the contract made in good faith with no interpretation of the terms. For such a reason it is important to have the contract in clear language so that the person understands the provisions of the agreement in a contract. The contract is an agreement between the two or more parties. Certain terms bind the rights and respective obligations that are enforceable by law (Wright, 2015). Some of the facts are ascertained by the act of the parties whether they have reached a level of agreement or not. So, to sum up, it is observed that a contract includes the following steps which are: 1. Capacity to contract resulting to invitation to treat to a party, which is summed up as making an offer. 2. Intention to create legal relations. For creating intension for legal relation certain terms are followed. The essential elements to form a contract are: 1. Capacity that includes (invitation to treat), offer- usually an offer is defined as a mere invitation or the expression of willingness from the part of the offeror to the offeree so as to bind with some specified terms upon the unqualified acceptance of such terms, Baird Textile Holdings Ltd v Marks Spencer plc. While the contract made, there must be an option to terminate the same before the final approval procedure gets complete, Partridge v Crittenden. Ben forwarded the offer of invitation to Alan, since he is in intention to serve Alan. 2. Acceptance- the offer accepted on the absolute terms and assent by the offeree. The assets are expressed in terms or conduct and must not infer from mere silence. The acceptance requires general communication to the offeror as a general rule. The method of the communication is expressed and authorized with the implied terms of the contract. In some matters, there is a postal acceptance rule which is meant as one of the exception rules that provides the recognition after the letter of the same is posted. Acceptance of offer from the part of Alan under good faith to get served by Ben. 3. Certainty and completeness- the essential terms as mentioned in the contract must be defined and enforceable before the enforcement of the agreement. It is important to the concerned party that the essential terms of the contract must be correctly specified so that the good faith of the party to the contract gets hampered Carter v Boehm. The subject to the agreement will be incomplete when the intentions of the party were not being enforced under the legal obligation which is one of the prime factors of the contract. Ben explained the certainty of the product assured Alan about the commodity to be perfect as per Alans requirement. 4. Promissory estoppels- it is merely a promise unsupported by the binding under the consideration. The doctrine of the estoppels applies to those elements where the party makes an unambiguous commitment in words or any other form of conduct. Here, Ben claimed that the commodity was genuine as described by him. Assurance by Ben that the product is genuine and is distilled in Russia. 5. Expressed terms: one of the essential elements of the contract is the expressed terms as mentioned under section 5 of the act. The terms must ascertain in such manner that there is no distinguishing factor between representation and the actual terms in the agreement before it enforced. Expression of the terms, assurance of the genuinity of product to Alan by Ben. 6. Intention to create legal relation: the intention to create legal relation makes both the party bound in an agreement and on party is liable to follow the obligations to carry on the duty with good faith. The presence of contract can be supported with the reference of the matter, Eastern Resource Management Services Ltd v Chiu Teng Construction Co Pte Lt. The given matter explains that there was an offer from Ben to serve and acceptance from Alan. Apart from that Alan explained some certain requirements regarding the product he intends to buy explaining the consideration. Ben suggested some products with some description explaining the presence of expressed and intended implied term. The explanation and assurance from the part of Ben say the presence of promissory estoppels, which concludes the presence of the contract. The sale of goods act is enforceable under the law of contract. In other words, when a sale of the goods occurs, the process is complete when the buyer buys the goods upon good faith. The sale of goods act thus goes with the compliance of the fair trading policies. It is the ultimate responsibility of the seller to make a sale without keeping any hidden policies which the buyer gets to discover after the purchase proceeds (statutes.agc.gov.sg, 2016). In the given matter, it is observed that Alan is particular about the purchase of the beverages processed in Russia and even manufactured over the same place. Upon arriving at the liquor store, he was attended by a salesperson named Ben. Ben assured Alan that the products he suggested processed in Russia. He even proceeded with the explanation and the background of each of the beverages that are suggested by him. After consuming the product, everyone suffered from diarrhea. After the test made with the product, it was found that the products belonged to some toxic classes and is an illicit consuming product. If the matter is seen then, it can be found that there was a presence of a deliberate mistake from the part of the salesperson. On concluding the factual incidents, it is understood that section 13, 14 (2) with correspondence to 14 (b) and 14 (3) of the sales of goods act are violated from the part of Ben while delivering the products. Ben even committed the violation of section 6 (2) (a) by delivering an alternative product as described in samples. Section 13 which says that the goods must correspond with the description as made by salesperson which processing a purchase. Ben explained that the products are Russian distilled vodka which Alan put forward as his requirement (Butler, 2016). Unlike what is described in the matter (Harlingdon Lienster Enterprises Ltd v Christopher Hull Fine Art Ltd [1991] 1 QB 564), where the buyer did not rely on the words of the seller, here Alan relied on Bens words, and got himself delivered with a bootleg explaining Bens contradiction to the mentioned section. Section 14 (2) of the Act explains that the condition of the good must be satisfactory quality and ensured safety for consumption, which goes with relation to section 14(2B). In this matter, Alan asked for Russian distilled vodka, but he was handed over with some bootleg product. The quantity so ordered by him was provided, but the product had some alteration from the actual description made by Ben. The quality of goods must be hypothetical with the reasonable person as observed in the matter (Compact Metal Industries Ltd v PPG Industries (Singapore) Ltd ([2006], National Foods Ltd v Pars Ram Brothers (Pte) Ltd [2007]. The main motive to describe the section is to show relevancy where Ben made a contradiction. Section 14(3) explains that the product delivered must be good for use and should be reasonably fit for the person who made the purchase. Ben, on making some false description of the product made Alan sick and admitted to hospital. Upon test made it is found that the product was a bootleg. National Foods Ltd v Pars Ram Brothers (Pte) Ltd [2007] explains similar issues that the products were not fit for using purpose. Section 6 (2) (a) of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 explains that the provisions gets related to the liability of implied terms of Sales of Goods Act 1979 with respect to the supply of goods. So, when a party is a consumer in the contract, the sales party can never exclude the terms of liability in relation to the description, fitness and quality of the product. Ben made a breach of terms here, as he violated the section and made the wrong delivery of the products. Alan made a careful description of the products and he was very particular about what he asked, whereas Ben made an assurance of giving him what he wants and ended up delivering a bootleg which caused damage to Alan as well as his friends. The validity of the implied terms is considered until such time when there is no deliberate mistake occurred from the part of the business dealer as mentioned under section 5.5. Upon the discharge of the contract, it is important for the individuals to follow the implied terms of the contract and there must be no misrepresentation on the part of the dealer. The expressed terms of the contract ascertain as mentioned under Section 5.1 explains about a certain fact that there must be no distinguishing of the fact from the real to the representation made (Fried, 2015). The terms whether made orally or reduced to written is important to have a similarity between the description sand the actual presentation. The implied terms must not be contradictory to the expressed terms of the agreement. In the given situation, Ben have made an alteration of the terms of the actual terms and created a misguidance to Alan. The nature of statement or terms in the receipt explain that there is no liability on the part of the organization if any risk arises from the use of the product which means that the business holder misinterpreted with the terms as mentioned in section 5.2. The terms of the implied factors of the contract cannot be interpreted as per the convenience of the business dealer, Chapelton v Barry UDC. There may be situations where the people can take advantage of the implied terms by the interpretation. In the given matter when there is a deliberate misrepresentation made from the part of Ben, then he is liable to pay the damages in the form of compensation. If any matter is filed in the court regarding the interpretation of the implied terms, then the court will observe the objective test of the determination about how and what way the terms were interpreted. The fact is similar to the matter Petroships Investment Pte Ltd v Wealthplus Pte Ltd. The classification of the terms looks in the concern that whether the terms expressed do not create a breach of contract (Alexandrov Mendenhall, 2015). The matter express here that the terms are classified in such manner that it is convenient for the interpretation. When there is a scope of the alteration of terms, then such factors are likely to cause a breach of the contract. There is a scope for the contracting party to specify the contract expressly by the classification of the terms. The validity of the terms in the bill thus questions the applicability of the implied and incorporation of terms of the contract, Olley v Marlborough Court Hotel,(Michael, et al., 2013). In this matter, the exception to the terms of the contract will not apply since there was a fact of misrepresentation from the part of the salesperson. The expressed terms in the receipt of the purchase do not guarantee the use of the illegal methods to carry on business. It is a matter of unfair contract terms carried on from the part of Ben since he convinced the consumer to take a product which is illegal for the consumption. Section 2(2) of the Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977 explains that the declaration in the receipt cannot exclude the liability of any type of losses other than the general effect of consuming the product. Section 2(3) of the act explains that the seller is aware of the exclusion clause of the receipt and the declaration. Hence, interpretation with the cause of defending will not be applicable in this case as Ben made an alteration of the description and committed breach under Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977. Ben committed negligence to the disposition of his duty as mentioned under section 1.3 since the act contains the following factors: 1. The defendant owed some duty of care as a legal obligation 2. The defendant made a breach to the legal duty imposed upon him. 3. The breach of duty caused the plaintiff some recoverable damage To support the statements made it is important to refer the case of Donoghue v Stevenson. Upon such negligence, the law of contract explains some of the statutes that will determine whether the third party holds the right to sue Ben or not under contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. The third party gets right when there is a benefit purport on them as mentioned under Sec 1(b) with subject to subsection (2). An exception to the third party rights is such that it will not apply in the case when the parties did not intend the terms to be enforceable by the third party. But, in the given matter, Alan bought the beverages with an intension to party with the friends; hence such rule will apply here. The act even explains that where the consent of the third party is required in the court proceeding, rights under the third party will apply here as mentioned under section 5 and 6. Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980], the matter explaining that there was negligence in the duty of care hence causing breach of duty. The breach of duty caused some harm to the concerned party as well as the members included in the party. Upon such factors the third party can seek when they reached with some level of damage. The factual matter explains the breach of duty of the salesperson Ben causing some to the entire group of members who consumed the product. Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co (1856) explains about the reasonable man test that would result from any situation. The reasonable man test explains how any average or ordinary person would react in certain situation. The concept also explains the liability of the person that would get right in certain situation where they reached some harm and can sue against the original person in the agreement. Apart from the rights provided under the Act, the Contract Act provides certain rights to the third parties in other words which are indirectly involved in the contract (Goh Lee, 2014). The third party right act provides the rights to the third party without any retrospective effect (Mahmood, 2013). In this Alan's friend consumed the beverage as bought by Alan and faced severe diarrhea for which they had to be hospitalized. The section explains about the statutory right of the party for enforcing a term in a contract against the party who made a breach in the contract. The rights will be valid for the third party even though there is no consideration made from the promisor upon such execution of the rights (singaporelaw.sg, 2016). The act explains that where there is a possibility of removing the risk and the salesperson did not do it then there will some enforceability of the rights of third party. The matter is explained well in the case Latimer v A.E.C. The third party will get the rights when there is a breach of duty from the concerned party in the agreement. Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital[1969], the matter introduced the but for test concept that explains that the defendant will not be held liable for the damage caused when that did not occur death. When the consequence occurs but for the act or omission of the defendant the defendant wont be held liable. In the factual matter Ben purposely gave a bootleg product to his customer thus resulting to the damage which will give the third party rights. The but for test wont be applicable here. The act explains that the right of the party will be applied under the phrase that where the third party has received a negative consequence resulting from the usage of the commodity (Campbell, 2015). The negative benefits are such benefits that limit the terms of the party by the promisor, but the third party can apply for the enforceability of the rights. The act also explains the qualified means and ways that the third party can enforce the statutory right against the promisor (Chen-Wishart, Ong, 2015). Firstly, the third party statutory rights are necessary for the qualification of the defense by which the promisor can assert the same to the other party. Secondly, the sum of compensation for the damage can be recovered with the application of the act where there is a discovery of the observance made regarding the breach of the terms by the promisor toward the promisee. References: Alexandrov, S. A., Mendenhall, J. (2015). 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